Improved iterators5.rs explanation.

This commit is contained in:
apogeeoak 2021-04-20 18:52:10 -04:00
parent b29ea17ea9
commit 9c88ea9126
2 changed files with 37 additions and 25 deletions

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@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
// iterators5.rs // iterators5.rs
// Rustling progress is modelled using a hash map. The name of the exercise is // Let's define a simple model to track Rustlings exercise progress. Progress
// the key and the progress is the value. Two counting functions were created // will be modelled using a hash map. The name of the exercise is the key and
// to count the number of exercises with a given progress. These counting // the progress is the value. Two counting functions were created to count the
// functions use imperative style for loops. Recreate this counting // number of exercises with a given progress. These counting functions use
// functionality using iterators. // imperative style for loops. Recreate this counting functionality using
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators5` for hints. // iterators. Only the two iterator methods (count_iterator and
// count_collection_iterator) need to be modified.
// Execute `rustlings hint
// iterators5` for hints.
// //
// Make the code compile and the tests pass. // Make the code compile and the tests pass.
@ -30,12 +33,14 @@ fn count_for(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
count count
} }
fn count(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize { fn count_iterator(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
// map is a hashmap with String keys and Progress values.
// map = { "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... }
} }
fn count_stack_for(stack: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize { fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize {
let mut count = 0; let mut count = 0;
for map in stack { for map in collection {
for val in map.values() { for val in map.values() {
if val == &value { if val == &value {
count += 1; count += 1;
@ -45,7 +50,10 @@ fn count_stack_for(stack: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usiz
count count
} }
fn count_stack(stack: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize { fn count_collection_iterator(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize {
// collection is a slice of hashmaps.
// collection = [{ "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... },
// { "variables2": Complete, ... }, ... ]
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
@ -55,7 +63,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn count_complete() { fn count_complete() {
let map = get_map(); let map = get_map();
assert_eq!(3, count(&map, Progress::Complete)); assert_eq!(3, count_iterator(&map, Progress::Complete));
} }
#[test] #[test]
@ -63,22 +71,25 @@ mod tests {
let map = get_map(); let map = get_map();
assert_eq!( assert_eq!(
count_for(&map, Progress::Complete), count_for(&map, Progress::Complete),
count(&map, Progress::Complete) count_iterator(&map, Progress::Complete)
); );
} }
#[test] #[test]
fn count_stack_complete() { fn count_collection_complete() {
let stack = get_map_stack(); let collection = get_vec_map();
assert_eq!(6, count_stack(&stack, Progress::Complete)); assert_eq!(
6,
count_collection_iterator(&collection, Progress::Complete)
);
} }
#[test] #[test]
fn count_stack_equals_for() { fn count_collection_equals_for() {
let stack = get_map_stack(); let collection = get_vec_map();
assert_eq!( assert_eq!(
count_stack_for(&stack, Progress::Complete), count_collection_for(&collection, Progress::Complete),
count_stack(&stack, Progress::Complete) count_collection_iterator(&collection, Progress::Complete)
); );
} }
@ -96,7 +107,7 @@ mod tests {
map map
} }
fn get_map_stack() -> Vec<HashMap<String, Progress>> { fn get_vec_map() -> Vec<HashMap<String, Progress>> {
use Progress::*; use Progress::*;
let map = get_map(); let map = get_map();

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@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ Step 2 & step 2.1:
Very similar to the lines above and below. You've got this! Very similar to the lines above and below. You've got this!
Step 3: Step 3:
An iterator goes through all elements in a collection, but what if we've run out of An iterator goes through all elements in a collection, but what if we've run out of
elements? What should we expect here? If you're stuck, take a look at elements? What should we expect here? If you're stuck, take a look at
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html for some ideas. https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html for some ideas.
""" """
@ -749,12 +749,13 @@ hint = """
The documentation for the std::iter::Iterator trait contains numerous methods The documentation for the std::iter::Iterator trait contains numerous methods
that would be helpful here. that would be helpful here.
Return 0 from count_stack to make the code compile in order to test count. Return 0 from count_collection_iterator to make the code compile in order to
test count_iterator.
The stack variable in count_stack is a slice of HashMaps. It needs to be The collection variable in count_collection_iterator is a slice of HashMaps. It
converted into an iterator in order to use the iterator methods. needs to be converted into an iterator in order to use the iterator methods.
The fold method can be useful in the count_stack function.""" The fold method can be useful in the count_collection_iterator function."""
# THREADS # THREADS